When a child experiences challenges with reading, writing, or attention in an educational environment, the common assumption tends to be a learning disorder. However, have you considered that the root issue might not be cognitive but rather visual? Recognising this distinction is crucial for implementing effective intervention strategies that can significantly enhance your child's learning experience.
At Eyes by Design, we frequently encounter children who are both intelligent and curious, yet their visual systems are insufficiently supporting their learning processes. These bright young minds may not require tutoring or various assessments; instead, they need a thorough vision evaluation to identify potential visual complications that impede their academic progress.
This leads us to the concept of visually related learning problems. These challenges are prevalent yet often overlooked within educational settings, profoundly affecting a child's ability to read, focus, and retain information effectively. Awareness of these issues is vital for ensuring every child has the support they need to thrive.

Discover the Essential Role of Visual Skills in Achieving Academic Success
Reading involves much more than simply having clear vision; it requires the eyes to move, focus, and work in unison seamlessly. In fact, research shows that over 80% of what a child learns is absorbed visually, underscoring the vital importance of strong visual skills in the learning process.
In order for your child to read fluently and learn effectively, they must possess a comprehensive set of visual skills, including:
- Clear near vision essential for reading tasks
- Accurate eye movements (smooth tracking across text)
- Good focusing flexibility (the ability to shift focus between a board and a book)
- Robust visual memory and recognition capabilities
- Efficient eye teaming (both eyes working together in harmony)
When any of these essential skills are underdeveloped, learning can become considerably more challenging than necessary, even if the child's eyesight appears “normal” during a standard vision screening. Recognising these skills' importance can help parents ensure their children receive the support required to excel.
Recognise the Symptoms of Visually Related Learning Problems Early
Often, these visual difficulties are mistaken for signs of inattention, dyslexia, or a lack of motivation. However, if your child demonstrates any of the following symptoms, it could indicate a visual issue instead:
- Blurred or double vision, particularly after reading
- Frequent blinking, squinting, or rubbing their eyes
- Short attention span while reading or completing homework tasks
- Avoidance of close work or rapid fatigue
- Using a finger to track text or regularly losing their place while reading
- Reversing letters or having difficulty copying from the board
- Head tilting, covering one eye, or getting excessively close to the page
- Difficulty remembering what they have just read
- Poor hand-eye coordination or clumsiness, especially in sports and crafts
These signs can sometimes be subtle and may often go unnoticed without a comprehensive visual assessment to uncover any underlying issues. Early detection is crucial for effective intervention.

Differentiate Between Visually Related Learning Problems and Learning Disabilities
It is essential to understand that visually related learning problems differ from learning disabilities. A child may be incorrectly diagnosed with conditions like dyslexia or attention-deficit disorder when the actual cause is an unnoticed visual issue that could be easily addressed.
While dyslexia involves neurological challenges linked to language processing, visually related learning problems arise from insufficient visual function and are often very treatable. Recognising this distinction can lead to more appropriate interventions.
By addressing the visual issue, you can significantly relieve frustration, restore self-confidence, and promote a smoother academic journey without resorting to unnecessary testing or medication. Understanding the underlying causes can make a world of difference in your child's educational experience.
Meet the Expert in Children's Vision on the Central Coast
Dr Nicholas Altuneg, affectionately known as Dr Nick, boasts over 30 years of expertise as a Behavioural Optometrist. He has empowered countless children across the Central Coast, helping them to conquer visual barriers to learning and achieve greater success in their academic pursuits.
Dr Nick excels at identifying visual conditions that standard eye tests often overlook. His approach is both warm and supportive, dedicated to providing parents and children with a clear understanding of their visual health, alongside effective solutions tailored to their unique needs.
What Can You Expect from Treatment for Visual Learning Issues?
At Eyes by Design, we initiate our process with a thorough behavioural vision assessment specifically tailored for your child. These evaluations go far beyond a simple school screening or basic eye chart check, delving into the finer details of visual functionality.
During the assessment, we meticulously examine:
- Eye teaming and eye tracking abilities
- Focusing capabilities
- Visual memory and perceptual skills
- Function of binocular vision
- Eye-hand coordination
Our Tailored Support Includes:
- Custom glasses specifically designed for reading or particular visual tasks
- Vision therapy aimed at enhancing eye coordination and visual processing capabilities
- Collaboration with your child’s teacher or learning support team for ongoing assistance
Our goal extends beyond merely correcting vision; we strive to restore confidence in learning and eliminate the visual challenges that may have previously obstructed your child's academic potential. Empowering children to reach their fullest potential is at the heart of our mission.
Act Proactively Before Visual Symptoms Worsen
Many children with visually related learning challenges may not be aware that their vision differs from others, as this is the only way they have ever perceived the world. Therefore, early detection is paramount for effective intervention and support.
If your child has been facing academic struggles or exhibiting signs of discomfort while reading, a behavioural eye assessment may be the key to unlocking their full potential and enhancing their overall learning experience. Taking action sooner rather than later can lead to significant improvements.
Common Queries Regarding Visually Related Learning Problems
What distinguishes a vision screening from a behavioural vision assessment?
Standard screenings primarily evaluate clarity (20/20 vision). In contrast, behavioural assessments investigate how the eyes function together, process information, and track movement — all of which are vital skills necessary for effective learning.
Can visually related learning problems be misdiagnosed as dyslexia?
Indeed, many symptoms overlap. However, the foundational causes differ — visual issues are frequently correctable, while dyslexia usually requires long-term management strategies and interventions.
At what age should I consider having my child evaluated for visual learning issues?
Testing can commence as early as age 5 or 6, particularly if your child encounters challenges with basic reading skills or engagement in school-related activities. Early evaluation can be instrumental in addressing potential problems.
Will my child need glasses?
Not always. Some children achieve success with glasses, while others may experience improvement through vision therapy or specific exercises designed to enhance their visual skills. Tailored solutions can vastly improve their learning experience.
Is treatment covered by Medicare or private health insurance?
The initial consultation is generally covered by Medicare. Additional services such as vision therapy may be claimable under certain extras health insurance policies, making it accessible for families seeking support.
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